− Your Excellency, Chairperson of the IGAD Council of Ministers,

− Your Excellency, IGAD Executive Secretary,

− Your Excellencies, Members of the Council,

− Your Excellency, IGAD Special Envoy for South Sudan,

− Honourable Ministers,

− Your Excellencies,

− Distinguished Ladies and Gentlemen.

1. Thank you for the invitation to address this consultative meeting of the Parties to the Revitalized Peace Agreement.

2. The convening of this meeting, against the backdrop of renewed commitment of the Parties in May 2019 to expedite implementation of Pre-Transitional tasks, is crucial for us to assess progress since then. It will also enable us to discuss practical remedial measures for expediting the implementation of pending tasks before the extended Pre-Transitional Period elapses. 

3. My statement, therefore, focuses on an update of the activities of the Pre-Transitional Period of the Revitalized Peace Agreement, with particular emphasis on the transitional security arrangements and the question of the number of States of South Sudan. I will then make general observations on the main impediments to effective implementation of the pending tasks and conclude with specific recommendations.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

4. Since the Pre-Transitional Period was extended by six months in May, some progress has been made in the implementation of some provisions of the transitional security arrangements and attempts to resolve the issues of the number and boundaries of States in the Republic of South Sudan.  

5. On transitional security arrangements, the National Constitutional Amendment Committee has completed the review of five security Bills as well as election related Bills. It also incorporated the six months’ extension of the Pre-Transitional Period into the Constitutional Amendment Bill 2019 and made significant progress in drafting of the Fire Brigade Service Bill 2019. The NCAC has just held experts consultative meeting on Public Finance Management laws. 

6. All the completed Bills have been duly submitted to the Minister of Justice and Constitutional Affairs of the Incumbent TGoNU awaiting enactment by the Parliament. The NCAC has also made significant progress in the process of drafting the Fire Brigade Service Bill. 

7. The Permanent Ceasefire has continued to hold, and this has resulted in an overall improvement in the general security situation that we witness today across the country. I commend all the Parties for observing the Permanent Ceasefire. The security situation has contributed to improved access to humanitarian activities, including decisions by some refugees and IDPs to spontaneously return to their areas.  I, however, regret to report sporadic incidents of fighting between NAS forces allied to Gen. Thomas Cirillo and the SSPDF that occurred in Yei area in June 2019.

8. Civilian centres occupied by some armed forces are gradually being vacated. I am encouraged by reports that the SPLA – IO vacated all the civilian centres they had initially occupied. The SSPDF, on the other hand, is yet to vacate all the civilian centres its forces have been occupying. I reiterate my appeal to all the concerned commanders to immediately and completely demilitarize all the civilian centres. I also appeal to all forces to desist from any temptation of reoccupying any civilian property.

9. The National Pre-Transitional Committee has to date made two disbursements to the Joint Defense Board totalling USD 6.5 million to facilitate the implementation of the transitional security arrangements. The NPTC disbursed USD 2 million in April and an additional USD 4.5 million in July 2019. In addition, the NPTC allocated USD 2 million to procure food supplies for cantonment.

10. In terms of suitability of the cantonment sites and barracks, CTSAMVM verified 23 cantonment sites and 10 barracks as suitable for cantonment and barracking of forces. The Joint Transitional Security Committee (JTSC) also identified 18 training centers for the 83, 000 Necessary Unified Forces. 

11. Regrettably however, none of the designated sites is operational, and not a single former combatant has been registered. This has also meant that the training of forces has yet to begin. Logistical constraints remain a huge hurdle to overcome. These challenges notwithstanding, I am encouraged by the report of initial food supplies for cantonment and barracks being delivered by the JDB to some of the cantonment sites. However, these supplies are not enough as they will soon run out unless there is a steady and predictable supply of necessary commodities.

12. I welcome the interest exhibited by the region and AU C5 towards support for operationalization of cantonment, including pledges for in-kind support to make that happen. I understand the list of the required items for cantonment were availed to them. I, therefore, appeal to them to expedite the fulfilment of those pledges.

13. Linked to the success of cantonment is expeditious reconstitution of the DDR Commission, a task which is overdue. The Commission is critical to address the needs of former combatants who shall not qualify for selection or training with the Necessary Unified Forces and who will require a dignified reintegration into civilian life.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen

14. On the question of the number of States of South Sudan, the Technical Boundaries Committee (TBC) and Independent Boundaries Commission (IBC) concluded their work in March and June respectively. On 17 June 2019, the IBC issued “A Report of the Work and Activities of the IBC for the Republic of South Sudan” and submitted its findings to the IGAD Executive Secretariat. The report was subsequently submitted to the Parties to the Agreement last week.

15. Despite the IBC’s concerted efforts, it was unable to conclusively make a determination on the number of States of the Republic of South Sudan, their boundaries, the composition and restructuring of the Council of States, as per the Agreement. Nonetheless, the IBC referred the matter to IGAD for a political solution. 

16. This is now an urgent matter to be concluded by the Parties before the formation of the RTGoNU.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

17. Despite the above progress, there are Pre-Transitional tasks which remain unaccomplished. These include: fulfilment of the funding pledge made by the I-TGoNU in May 2019; operationalization of cantonment; reconstitution of the DDR Commission; persuading the South Sudanese non-signatories to the Agreement to join in its implementation; regular face-to-face meetings of Dr Riek Machar and President Salva Kiir; making a determination of the number and boundaries of States of the Republic of South Sudan; fulfilment of the pledges by the region and AU C5 for in-kind support for cantonment; and, the appointment of a substantive RJMEC Chairperson.

18. In my opinion, the impediments which have affected the implementation of the Pre-Transitional tasks include, limited funding; late disbursement of funds; lack of disbursement of budgeted funds; leaders’ insufficient commitment and prioritization of tasks and delay in fulfilment of pledges for in-kind support.

Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen,

19. In view of the critical need to expedite the outstanding Pre-Transitional tasks, I wish to conclude with the following recommendations to the Parties, region and the International Community:

To the Parties:

a. consider reaching a consensus on the outstanding issue of the number of States of South Sudan before the Pre-Transitional Period elapses as the matter has implication on the composition and reconstitution of the Council of States;

b. expedite the process of troop movements to cantonment sites and barracks, selection and immediate training of the Necessary Unified Forces. Accordingly, the Parties should give direction and timelines on operationalization of several cantonment sites across the country and in respective States as a start and within the remaining Pre-Transitional Period;

c. give direction and timelines on commencement of training centers across the country and in the respective regions, including training of officers identified for VIP protection;

d. forces still occupying civilian centres to vacate them immediately and avoid new occupation of civilian property;

e. expedite the reconstitution of the DDR Commission and make it responsive to the needs of those who shall not qualify for selection into the Necessary Unified Forces. Accordingly, the I-TGoNU should expedite the nomination of its members to the DDR Commission;

f. to enable the Regional Protection Force (RPF) to be more responsive to the needs of the Parties. In that regard, the Parties should consider reaching consensus on the role the RPF can render to them in support of the peace process. In addition, the Parties should recommend appropriate steps to be taken by the leadership of IGAD with the AU PSC for the urgent attention of the UN Secretary-General. Such a request should consider a recommendation for the amendment of the mandate of the RPF in order to be more responsive to the needs of all the Parties to the R-ARCSS;

g. the NPTC should organize more joint confidence building measures among the Parties as well as joint dissemination of the R-ARCSS to enhance better understanding, ownership, healing and reconciliation in the country; and

h. the Government to fulfil its pledge of funding of the implementation of the R-ARCSS in a timely and predictable manner.

To IGAD and the region:

a. the time has come for the region to scale up its engagement in South Sudan. This therefore calls for the leadership of the region to show more stewardship in this regard and to enhance its diplomatic engagements with the international community and to persuade them to continue enhancing their support as well as funding of implementation of the R-ARCSS;

b. consider convening an Ordinary Summit of the Council and Heads of State and Government to resolve various pending issues on the South Sudan peace process, including the final determination of the status of Dr. Riek Machar and appointment of a substantive RJMEC Chairperson;

c. follow-though on all the Council’s commitments, including facilitating regular face-to-face meetings of the top leadership of the Parties to assess the progress of implementation of the R-ARCSS;

d. enhance the Council’s engagements with the non-adherents to the R-ARCSS to persuade them to join in its implementation; and

e. consider engaging the Africa Union Peace and Security Council (AU PSC), United Nations Secretary-General and the Permanent Members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) to consider reviewing the role of the Regional Protection Force (RPF) to enable it to become more responsive to the context and needs of the Parties to the R-ARCSS.

To the international community:

a. consider speaking with one voice on the South Sudan peace process, and continue to work closely with the region, AU and UN on the same; and

b. consider funding the implementation of the R-ARCSS, including supporting the cantonment process and demobilized former combatants’ holistic reintegration programmes.

20. In conclusion, it is my view that it is possible to make credible and substantive progress towards fulfilling the critical Pre-Transitional tasks in the remaining time period, if the necessary resources are immediately released for the cantonment, selection, training and redeployment of the Necessary Unified Forces and the Parties take a political decision on the number of states, and their boundaries.

I thank you.